Vaginal health is an important part of a woman’s well-being. For women, vaginal discharge is a normal part of their physiology. The discharge may vary in colour and consistency depending on the stage of the menstrual cycle.
Educating yourself about the discharge is important to differentiate the normal from the abnormal and help in diagnosing health issues related to reproductive health.
In this blog, we will shed light on the issue and help establish a clearer understanding of discharge and know when should you seek medical intervention.
Vaginal Discharge – What should you know?
Vaginal discharge comprises fluids and cells produced by glands present in the vagina and cervix. The main motto of vaginal discharge is to lubricate the vagina and steer clear of infections.
The discharge normally is milky white or clear and has no odour. Consistency of this discharge may vary throughout the cycle. It also heightens when a woman is ovulating, breastfeeding, or is sexually aroused.
What are the different types of vaginal discharge?
Clear discharge– It is a normal type of discharge that happens throughout the cycle. The amount and consistency may vary according to the menstrual cycle and functions by keeping the vagina free of infection.
White discharge – A white and thick discharge could be a normal occurrence at the beginning or end of the menstrual cycle. You should however notice that if the discharge is white accompanied by redness and irritation, it could indicate a yeast infection.
Stringy discharge – If the discharge is sticky and resembles egg whites, it can be a sign of ovulation. It happens due to increased estrogen levels at that time and indicates the body’s preparation for fertilization.
Green discharge – Green or yellowish-green discharge may happen due to underlying bacterial infection. The discharge is also accompanied by a foul smell along with itching or irritation.
Brown discharge – Brown discharge may happen due to old blood oozing from the uterus. The discharge usually happens before or after the period happens. The occurrence is usually normal and needs no treatment. But if the discharge becomes persistent or there is a spike along with other symptoms, you might need to visit a doctor.
Pink discharge – A slight pink discharge may happen at the beginning or end of the menstrual cycle. It usually is a mix of blood and mucus and is normal discharge. The discharge can also happen after sexual intercourse or during pregnancy. It is usually a normal sign, but if it is associated with pain or cramps, you should consult your doctor.
Watery discharge – Watery discharge normally happens several times during the month. It mostly occurs after physical activity or sexual intercourse. Normally, it is not too bothersome, but if it becomes a regular, it is advised to consult a doctor.
Foamy discharge – A foray or frothy discharge may happen due to underlying infection and should be taken seriously. You should visit a doctor and find the exact cause of the discharge.
When should you visit a doctor?
As mentioned above, vaginal discharge mostly is a normal state and does not need any attention. However, you should of certain special circumstances where you should seek medical attention.
The circumstances where you may need medical expertise are :
If there is color change, consistency than normal.
- If you have itching, redness, or irritation in the vaginal area.
- If you experience pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
- If there is prolonged discharge of any color other than the duration of period.
- If you have vaginal discharge along with fever, cramping, or pain.
Consulting a healthcare expert can help you figure out the exact cause of the discharge. If required, the expert can prescribe medication or other treatment needed for vaginal health.
Your doctor may also suggest a few tips to maintain good vaginal health. To do so, you may be asked to take good care of personal and sexual hygiene. It can be done by wearing breathable cotton undergarments and using unscented intimate care products.
Having a balanced diet and staying hydrated is equally important for good vaginal health.
Bottom Line
Vaginal discharge is a natural part of a woman’s life, and most women have discharge during their menstrual cycle. It is important to educate yourself about normal and abnormal discharge to differentiate between the two.
You should know when should you seek help and be safe. Vaginal infections are normal and easily treatable. Talk to your doctor if you have abnormal discharge for a longer period, and even more so if it is accompanied by pain and irritation.